Canvasbacks

Male Canvasbacks can be distinguished from afar by their "dark at both ends and pale
in the middle" appearance. In both sexes, the long, sloping, black bill meets the fore-
head with no apparent break in angle. Canvasbacks begin to arrive in Vancouver in
October to spend the winter along estuaries, rivers and brackish lagoons. By
December they are present in full numbers, and by early April, most have departed
for their breeding grounds in central British Columbia.
These birds are clumsy on land owing to their rear-set legs, and they require rapid pat-
tering across the water to become airborne. They are most active in the early morning
and evening, when they dive up to 10 metres for pond vegetation, small clams and
crustaceans. During the day, most sleep in deep water with their heads tucked in their
back feathers.

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